Ada Lovelace - Mathematics and Computer Pioneer

Ada Lovelace - Mathematics and Computer Pioneer Ada Augusta Byron was the only legitimate child of the Romantic poet, George Gordon, Lord Byron. Her mother was Anne Isabella Milbanke who took the baby at one month old away from her fathers home. Ada Augusta Byron never saw her father again; he died when she was eight. Ada Lovelaces mother, who had studied mathematics herself, decided that her daughter would be spared the fathers eccentricities by studying more logical subjects like math and science, rather than literature or poetry. Young Ada Lovelace showed a genius for math from an early age. Her tutors included William Frend, William King and Mary Somerville. She also learned music, drawing and languages, and became fluent in French. Ada Lovelace met Charles Babbage in 1833, and became interested in a model he had constructed of a mechanical device to compute values of quadratic functions, the Difference Engine. She also studied his ideas on another machine, the Analytical Engine, which would use punched cards to read instructions and data for solving mathematical problems. Babbage also became Lovelaces mentor, and helped Ada Lovelace begin mathematical studies with Augustus de Moyan in 1840 at the University of London. Babbage himself never wrote about his own inventions, but in 1842, an Italian engineer Manabrea (later Italys prime minister) described Babbages Analytical Engine in an article published in French. Augusta Lovelace was asked to translate this article into English for a British scientific journal. She added many notes of her own to the translation, since she was familiar with Babbages work. Her additions showed how Babbages Analytical Engine would work, and gave a set of instructions for using the Engine for calculating Bernoulli numbers. She published the translation and notes under the initials A.A.L, concealing her identity as did many women who published before women were more accepted as intellectual equals. Augusta Ada Byron married a William King (though not the same William King who had been her tutor) in 1835. In 1838 her husband became the first Earl of Lovelace, and Ada became countess of Lovelace. They had three children. Ada Lovelace unknowingly developed an addiction to prescribed drugs including laudanum, opium and morphine, and displayed classic mood swings and withdrawal symptoms. She took up gambling and lost most of her fortune. She was suspected of an affair with a gambling comrade. In 1852, Ada Lovelace died of uterine cancer. She was buried next to her famous father. More than a hundred years after her death, in 1953, Ada Lovelaces notes on Babbages Analytical Engine were republished after having been forgotten. The engine was now recognized as a model for a computer, and Ada Lovelaces notes as a description of a computer and software. In 1980, the U.S. Department of Defense settled on the name Ada for a new standardized computer language, named in honor of Ada Lovelace. Fast Facts Known for:  creating the concept of an operating system or softwareDates:  December 10, 1815 - November 27, 1852Occupation:  mathematician, computer pioneerEducation:  University of LondonAlso known as:  Augusta Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace; Ada King Lovelace Books About Ada Lovelace Moore, Doris Langley-Levy.  Countess of Lovelace: Byrons Legitimate Daughter. Toole, Betty A. and Ada King Lovelace.  Ada, the Enchantress of Numbers: Prophet of the Computer Age.  1998. Woolley, Benjamin.  The Bride of Science: Romance, Reason and Byrons Daughter.  2000. Wade, Mary Dodson.  Ada Byron Lovelace: the Lady and the Computer.  1994. Grades 7-9.

Kyoto Agreement essays

Kyoto Agreement essays The Kyoto Agreement or Protocol is an agreement produced to lower global warming in a period of years. This agreement was not produced for all countries to sign, only the countries that largely contribute to the problem of global warming. The Kyoto agreement is a small step in what could be a large problem to the following generations. It is badly needed by the environment to bring it back to its former state. Although the agreement is a good thing that should be used effectively, it could land a large blow on the economy. Many changes would have to be made, and where is the starting point? From transport to factories, how could society be effectively changed and still run as normal. If society has to change it would cope, but on the other hand if it doesnt change the way it deals with greenhouse gasses, what about in five hundred years when the polar caps have melted and countries are flooding and getting smaller by the year? Is it that much of a price to pay to use public transport or cut down on fossil fuels? If every generation says, it doesnt involve me, I wont be around to see it happen, then nothing is ever going to happen to stop the degeneration of the environment. The Kyoto agreement is a pact agreed upon at a United Nations conference in Kyoto, Japan in 1997. It is an agreement that states that the country signing or ratifying it must lower the level of greenhouse gasses released into the atmosphere. Not all countries have signed the agreement, although most of these are major contributors to the level of greenhouse gasses. The agreement is not legally binding and if signed does not commit the countries to anything. For the agreement to become legally binding 55% of the countries that have signed the agreement must ratify it. The level in which the countries must lower its greenhouse emissions to, is 5.2% lower than when the agreement takes place. Some countries may have an alteration t...

Paper phil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Paper phil - Essay Example Hinduism also means the emergence of Vedas, in which the Upanishads were composed between the 7th and 3rd century and also it became a part of the Vedas. Buddhism was emerged as a part of Shramana movements, around the 5th century. â€Å"Hinduism has the belief of monotheistic (one God) as well as polytheistic (many Gods) elements: the one Supreme Being (Brahman) also exists simultaneously in the deities of the Creator (Brahma), the Reality or Sustainer (Vishnu) and the Destroyer (Shiva)† (Hinduism par.6). According to the Buddhism philosophy, there is no god which does not believe in the concept of god. â€Å"In fact, often those who scorn others, claiming some unconvincing excuse, are unable to look the target of their ridicule directly in the eye, perhaps because they see their ownselves there† (Ikeda & Nanda p.9). The reincarnation and ultimate salvation was taught by Buddhism and rejected Vedas of Hinduism. An important principle of Hinduism is the Law of Karma. It is the law of cause and effect in which each and every action should have a reaction, which will happen in the first life time or the next birth. Buddhism criticizes the religious value of sacrifice and giving importance to particular deities. Also they are denying Upanishads of Hinduism, where Upanishads contain the concept of one’s true self (atman) with the divine ground claimed that Individual’s existence does not have the quality of an imperishable, blissful self or atman. There are two great epics in Hinduism; they are Bhagavad Gita and Mahabharata which was composed in 6th and 7th century. Buddhism has the doctrines which were written in Pali –a canon text. Yoga is one of the important disciplines of Hinduism. Through Yoga, one can get a controlled body and mind. In Buddhism they have the concept for salvation which is depended on oneself and not to others. Traditional worship of God in Hinduism is known as pooja. There will be a pooja room in every Hindu’s house. â€Å"Hinduism is

The orgins of stunt performance in theater Research Paper

The orgins of stunt performance in theater - Research Paper Example There were no thoughts about stunt performance in the early film industry. If anything demanding needed to be done in the film, producers used to hire desperate or crazy fellows to perform these actions. The first known professional stuntmen were buster Keaton and Keystone Kops. They learnt this through trial and error, and slowly perfected. All stunts action in films was real; no faking of actions took place. In most cases, early stuntmen were comedians and spent most of their time entertaining their audience in theatres (Claudia 56). In the beginning of the 20th century, audience’s interest in serial movies rose. The demand called for evolution of more risky stunt; film producers doubled their actions and made their scenes more dangerous. The rise of the American in 1910 was also a factor that led to growth stunt people and movie stars. Yakima Canutt and tom Mix were among the most famous stuntmen in this period (History of theatres nd. In 1970s, this was the beginning of technological advancements. It was a period that air bags, bullet squibs, and air rams developed. The evolution has continued up to date for computer has come to reduce the risk involved in these arts (History of theatres n.d). Although computers can develop graphics like the above, they can never by as real as what was produced before their evolution. The above graphic is a real illustration of a man hanging with a wire (Lambert 67). The first theatre recorded in reference to world’s records was introduced by the Romans. They had copied this philosophy from the Ancient Greek. The constructed semi circular structures using wood, but were later reconstructed using stones. They had a raised stage with seats surrounding it. They were built in the open air, inside big halls, or barns. Elizabethan theatres in London borrowed ideas from this knowledge. An ideal example is the Globe theatre in London (History of theatres n.d). One of the most common stunt effects is stage combat.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Climatic Change Essay

Corporate Social Responsibility and Climatic Change - Essay Example The effects of climate change are disrupting business operations and transportation, for example, in the UK; high-sided vehicles are increasingly at risk of accidents from floods and gale force winds. Such disruptions have the effect of reducing customer demand and purchasing power (Dudek and Wiener 1996, Romm 1999), as products and services become less available due to erratic supply. These disruptions also restrict the ability of the business to grow, as the sales revenues will be insufficient to generate profit for investment purposes. Climate change therefore poses a risk to businesses, and the onus is on re-evaluating corporate social responsibility in a bid to gain efficiencies, and to reduce the businesses contribution to the climate change problem. Climate change is commonly associated with industrial factories churning out smoke from cooling towers, however, non-industrial organisations contribute to climate change through their carbon and greenhouse emissions generated by their operations and product/service lifecycle (Grubb 1989, Cantwell 1995, ICTSD 2005). Whilst this represents an element of change and uncertainty, climate change-focused corporate actions can have benefits for the organisation in the way of new products and new markets (Mendelsohn 2000, Richards 2001, Lawrence 2002, Jochem and Madlener 2003). Climate change strategies are also perceived as risky due to the large scale, renewable energy investments that are associated with reducing the carbon footprint (McCarthy et al 2001, Egenhofer et al 2004). For instance, if fossil fuels ran out, Shell, BP and other large fuel providers would have to invest large amounts in alternatives, which BP has started doing with its Autogas even though it is not widely availabl e. The transport industry also contributes to climate change and global warming through vehicle emissions and businesses in this sector are beginning to take notice, and accepting responsibility for the part they play. For instance, in September 2006, Sir Richard Branson, founder of the Virgin Group donated three billion dollars over ten years from his organisation to fund the development of low carbon energy sources such as wind turbines, cleaner aviation fuel and ethanol (BSR 2006). This demonstrates the levels of commitment expected from businesses, and Virgin have acknowledged their role especially as they run train services and flights that contribute to global warming. Corporate social responsibility in United States is now recognised as the fifth largest venture capital investment category after biotechnology, software, medical and telecommunications (CSM 2001, Raynard and Forstater 2002). The market for clean technology is set to expand and is already worth an estimated $40 billion (Raynard and Forstater 2002). This is not surprising considering that the United States is responsible for a significant proportion of global emissions. This is also representative of the increasing market and customer awareness of their environment, and businesses in this region are already capitalising on this. This also demonstrates that businesses are adopting strategies that are action and adaptation oriented to focus on the energy efficiency aspects and renewable energy sourcing (Burton 1996, Adger 2003, Hertin et al 2003, Berkhout et al

Benefits of Value Chain Analysis

Benefits of Value Chain Analysis Introduction In this assignment Im going to show that an organisation can add value with its success and how the concept of a Value Chain can be used to assess where organisations add value and develop future strategy. According to Wright (2004), Value Chain is a traditional manner of departmentalising stages of the business process. The value chain highlights the importance of the operational manager being involved in all aspects of the process, from suppliers right trough the customer. With the value chain approach functional boundaries are ignored and in many organisations its now accepted that the operations manager has to control the whole process from buying in goods and services to the final stage of satisfying the customer. Marketing, accounting, human resources are not showing up in the value chain, but the operational manager has to be interesting and to be involved in these internal functions of the organisation as well. (Wright and Race 2004) Information technology is changing the way companies operates. According to Porter (1985), cost leadership and product differentiation can be pursued simultaneously only under rare conditions. If organisations are to achieve competitive advantage by delivering value to customers, managers need to understand which activities the undertake are especially important in creating that value and which are not (Johnson et all 2008) . The value chain concept is important to understand this describing the categories of activities within and around an organisation, which together create a product or service. The concept was developed by Michael Porter with his book competitive advantage 1985 where the idea of value chain is based on the processe view of organisations, the idea of seeing a manufacturing or service organisation as system, made up of subsystems each with inputs, transformation process and outputs which involve the acquisition and consumption of resources (money, equipment, labour, land, buildings, management and administration). The primary value chain activities are: Logistics/ Inbound:the distribution of manufacturing after the raw materials are received and warehoused. Operations: the transformation process of inputs into services and finish products. Logistics/ Outbound: The warehousing and distribution of the finished goods. Marketing and sales: Placing the product on the market generating sales reaching the right people interested to buy it Service: The tool used to offer the product on the market and the service offered after the product is sold (customer service) This Primary Activities are supported by: The infrastructure of the firm: organisational structure, control system, company culture etc. Human resource management: employee recruiting, hiring, training, development and compensation. Technology development: technologies to support the value chain activity Procurement: purchasing input such as materials, supplies, and equipments. (http://www.netmba.com/strategy/value-chain/) The firms margin or profit then depends on its effectiveness in performing these activities efficiently, so that the amount that the customer is willing to pay for the products exceeds the cost of the activities in the value chain. It is in these activities that a firm has the opportunity to generate superior value. A competitive advantage may be achieved by reconfiguring the value chain to provide lower cost or better differentiation. (http://www.netmba.com/strategy/value-chain/) External efficiency is measured by customer satisfaction and by market share. To achieve customer satisfaction the company requires, and is depends on, the timely received goods and its services to specification by external suppliers. Is very important to have a good communication, and teamwork between suppliers at one end, and the customer at the other end of the value chain. (Wright and Race 2004) Cost advantage and Value Chain A firm maybe create a cost advantage either by reducing the cost of individual value chain activities, or by reconfiguring the value chain. Once the value chain is defined, a cost analysis can be performed by assessing the costs of the value chain activities. The cost obtained from the accounting report may need to be modified in order to allocate them properly to the value creating activity. Porter identified 10 cost drivers realting to the value chain activities: Economies of scale Learning Capacity utilisation Linkages among activities Interrelationships among business units Degree of vertical integration Timing of market entry Firms policy of cost or differentiation Geographic location Institutional factors (regulation, union activity, taxes etc.) A firm develops a cost advantage by controlling these drivers better than do the competition. A cost advantage also can be pursued by reconfiguring the value chain. Reconfiguration means structural changes such a new production process, new distribution channels, or a different sales approach. For example FedEx structurally redefined express freight service by acquiring its own planes and implementing a hub and spoke system. (http://www.netmba.com/strategy/value-chain/) Differentiation and Value Chain A differentiation advantage can arise from any part of the value chain. For example procurements of inputs that are unique and widely available for competitors can create differentiation, as can distributor channels that offers high service levels. A differentiation advantage may be achieved by changing individual value chan activities to increase uniqueness in the final product, or by reconfiguring the value chain. Porter identified several drivers of uniqueness: Policies and decision Linkages among activities Timing Location Interrelationships Learning Integration Scale (eg better service as a result of large scale) Institutional factors Most of these also serve a cost drivers. There are several ways which a firm can reconfigure its value chain in order to create uniqueness. (http://www.netmba.com/strategy/value-chain/) Technologies and the Value Chain The changes in technologies can impact the competitive advantage changing and making possible new configuration of value chain. Many technologies are used in both primary value activities and support activities: Inbound Logistic Technologies Transportation Material handling Material storage Communication Testing Information systems Operations Technologies Process Materials Machine tools Material handling Packaging Maintenance Testing Building design operation Information systems Outbound Logistics Technologies Transportation Material handling Packaging Communications Information systems Service Technologies Testing Communications Information systems In order to compare value chain activities and how can be added value to a company, I chosen few international hotel chain: Hilton Worldwide Is the leading global hospitality company, spanning the lodging sector from luxurious full-service hotels and resorts to extended-stay suites and mid-priced hotels. For over 90 years Hilton has been offering business and leisure travellers the finest in accommodations, service, amenities and value. Company dedicated for the tradition of providing exceptional guest experience across its global brands distributed over a total of more than 3400 hotels in 79 countries. The company manages the world-class guest reward program called Hilton HonoursÂÂ ®, innovative technologies to enhance the guest experience. http://www.hiltonworldwide.com/aboutus/index.htm Marriott international Marriotts brands are leading in customer satisfaction and owner and franchisee preferences. Exceptional amenities. Attentive guest guest care. In-depth local knowledge set industy standards around the world. Marriott International has become the worlds leading lodging company, not only through its deiverse portfolio of global brands, but also by training and engaging the best employees (300.000) to delivery the best service. http://www.marriottdevelopment.com/ As we can see, two very big hospitality company operating worldwide are constantly trying to add value. In the service industry and especially in the hotel industry, the value is added and created from the people inputs of time, knowledge, equipments and systems to serve the hotel guests and customers. Customers in these companies can be also employees from the same organisation. The more value is created, the more people will be ready to pay the price for the service or product and the more they will keep on buying from the same company. Value chain analysis To understand and find out where we can create value we need to use a Value Chain Analysis. The first step for the analysis is the Activity Analysis: Where all the activities to serve the customer and to deliver the service are analysed. In this step of activities analysis we are going to collect as much information as we can from all the people involved within the organisation such us guest, employees, suppliers, business partners, travel agents and tour operators. This stage will also involve the way to recruit people with the right skills that will deliver the best service. How to keep the team motivated and informed about the performance. In the case of these featured company the KPI system (Key Performance Indicator) has been introduced to control the standard of performance that will help to get feedback from the guest to enhance the guest engagement. To conduct the Value Chain Analysis are needed up to three years of annual repors to understand and analyse how the costing of the activities are changing and whether they are in unison with the competitive strategi of the firm. To gain knowledge about the core competence of the company, we can have a look at the company and competitor websites and SWOT analysis of both companies can be done to understand the key strengths and weaknesses of the company and how different are the firms from the direct competitor. (http://www.coursework4you.co.uk/essays-and-dissertations/value-chain-analysis.php) Value analysis After few activities are identified we list the Value Factors which is the kind of service that the customer value in the way the activity is conducted. If we analyse a telephone order, the customer will value a quick answer to his/her call, a good an polite manner, efficient taking of order details with fast and knowledgeable answering of questions and a quick resolution to any problems that arise during the order. Delivering a professional service, the customer will like the correct solution based on the good options and up to date alternatives. This analysis will give us what needs to be done or changed to provide a great value for each Value factor. Evaluate changes and Plan for Action With the Value Analysis, we will generate so many ideas for increasing the value that we are going to deliver to customers Value Chain in the Hotel Industry The primary activities in the Hotel industry: Starting from the Inbound Logistics where we have all the contracts with supplier that are delivering the food and beverage, providing laundry service and other services; Back of the house storage and distribution within the hotels departments and inventory control and stock requisitions. The Operations are represented from all the procedures and processes that, with the support from all the advanced equipments and tools, will produce goods and service to offer on the market. Outbound Logistics in the hotel can be the way the services and final products are offered and distributed to the different outlets and different guests. Marketing and Sales: all the activities that are trying to get customers and people interested in the hotel for rooms, conferences, restaurants but also the promotion of the hotel with advertise and pricing considering the competitors Service in the hotel industry is crucial for its succes. The quality of service is created with a certain number of employees in proportion with the hotel capability and with the respective training. A good service will enhance the products value and will be crucial for the guest that will have to chose in which of the many hotels to stay. An example can be made between the company Hilton and Marriott where both can offer the same guest room, the same equipment in the room, same facilities with different price; probably the price for Hilton is more competitive but the service offered will be not at the same level as a Marriott hotel. The same room at the Marriott hotel with a nice presentation of the hotel services from the reception staff will probably an added value and the travellers will be more likely to go back where a better service is offered if the price is not much higher (value for money). Support activities in the Hotel industry The Procurement in the hotel can be the facilities offered to guest, the building, and the equipment that will support all the operations to make easy and smoothly the service. Technology Development is very important within the hospitality as it is a modern industry in constantly growth where new technologies are needed to save time and work smarter. The Propriety Management System is the most important to take into consideration which is the software to manage all the operations and share all the information with all the hotel departments in real time. The innovation and the technology are developing the hotel industry. The Firm Infrastructure is represented from the management team with the long term planning, the quality management , public affairs, finance and accounting. A good example for these two organisations can be the reservation system. If we got feedback from the customers not happy with the website for the difficulties to make the reservations or we know that both the company are occurring the same problem, therefore we know that if we want to add value for one of the company, we are going to find the solution to make easier the reservation system for the guests. Porter, M. E. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, 1985, New York: Free Press Wright N. Race P. The Management of service Operations, second edition 2004, Thomson Johnson G. et all Exploring corporate strategy, eight edition, 2008, FT Prentice Hall Porter, M. E. The competitive advantage of nations,1990, New York: Free Press. http://www.netmba.com/strategy/value-chain/ http://www.marriottdevelopment.com/ http://www.hiltonworldwide.com/aboutus/index.htm http://www.coursework4you.co.uk/essays-and-dissertations/value-chain-analysis.php The Value Chain and its components: The value chain is a systematic approach to examining the development of competitive advantage. It was created by M. E. Porter is his book, Competitive Advantage(1980). The chain consist of a series of activities that create and build value. The organisation is split into primary activities and support activities. Primary Activities: Here goods are received from a companys suppliers. Stored until they are needed on the production/ assembly line. These goods are moved around the organisation. Operations: This is where goods are manufactured or assembled. Individual operations could include room service in a hotel, packing of books/videos/games by an online retailer, or the final tune for a new cars engine. Outbound Logistic: The goods are now finished, and they need to be sent along the supply chain to wholesalers, retailers or the final customer.

Rabies: a breif overview :: essays research papers

Rabies is a preventable viral disease of mammals most often transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal. The vast majority of rabies cases reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) each year occur in wild animals like raccoons, skunks, bats, and foxes. Domestic animals account for less than 10% of the reported rabies cases, with cats, cattle, and dogs most often reported rabid. Rabies virus infects the central nervous system, causing encephalopathy and ultimately death. Early symptoms of rabies in humans are nonspecific, consisting of fever, headache, and general malaise. As the disease progresses, neurological symptoms appear and may include insomnia, anxiety, confusion, slight or partial paralysis, excitation, hallucinations, agitation, hypersalivation, difficulty swallowing, and hydrophobia (fear of water). Death usually occurs within days of the onset of symptoms.s Over the last 100 years, rabies in the United States has changed dramatically. More than 90% of all animal cases reported annually to CDC now occur in wildlife;    before 1960 the majority were in domestic animals. The principal rabies hosts today are wild carnivores and bats.. The number of rabies-related human deaths in the United States has declined from more than 100 annually at the turn of the century to one or two per year in the1990's.   Modern day prophylaxis has proven nearly 100% successful.    In the United States, human fatalities associated with rabies occur in people who fail to seek medical assistance, usually because they were unaware of their exposure. Although human rabies deaths are rare, the estimated public health costs associated with disease detection, prevention, and control have risen, exceeding $300 million annually. These costs include the vaccination of companion animals, animal control programs, maintenance of rabies laboratories, and medical costs, such as those incurred for rabies postexposure prophylaxis (PEP). Accurate estimates of these expenditures are not available. Although the number of PEPs given in the United States each year is unknown, it is estimated to be about 40,000. When rabies becomes epizootic or enzootic in a region, the number of PEPs in that area increases. Although the cost varies, a course of rabies immune globulin and five doses of vaccine given over a 4-week period typically exceeds $1,000. The cost per human life saved from rabies ranges from approximately $10,000 to $100 million, depending on the nature of the exposure and the probability of rabies in a region. Customarily, the level of international resources committed to the control of an infectious disease is a response to the associated human morbidity and mortality.

Critically examine the different sources of finance available to businesses

MANAGING FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND DECISIONS TERMPAPER1 Executive Summary The information which was used to explicate the theoretical model was put together utilizing both primary and secondary information. Information was gathered from the cyberspace ; the literatures and transferred prior cognition that was garnered from an in-class treatment as a beginning of informations. The confer withing company enables companies to come in new market, addition grosss and better operational public presentations, analyzes the current concern operation and determines ways that the company can run smoother. Powell’s finance service which is the private company is a taking maker that provides concerns with fiscal aid and has been in being since May 2003. The finance section of a concern is one the most of import sections in the concern as it is in this country where all the money is managed. The fiscal resources in a concern are what will travel the concern from one phase to another.The fiscal facet of a occupation is really of import as no programs of the organi sation can be carried out without the fiscal section being called for. The finish of any finance map is to accomplish three benefits: concern support service, lower costs and effectual command of the surrounding† . ( Griffin, n.d. ) . Making determinations in a concern semen with tactical thought. As these determinations can either do or interrupt the company. â€Å"Decision devising is an indispensable leading accomplishment If you can larn how do timely, well- debated determinations, so you can take your squad to well-deserved success† . ( Mind Tools, n.d. ) . Other organisations describe determination devising as the cognitive procedure ensuing in the choice of a belief or a class of action among several alternate possibilities. So this merely goes to demo the relevancy of good determination devising because what every determination doing procedure produces a concluding pick that may non motivate action. So with the fiscal direction and the determination doing a company can seek to travel from strength to strength. Rationale The intent of this research is to demo the importance of the different beginnings of finance available to concerns. Finance is a really of import factor of any concern ; finance is needed in every concern in order to better. There are many beginnings through which a company can have its finance in order to increase its capital. Background Private Spouses Powell’s fiscal service is a taking maker that provides concerns with fiscal aid and has been in being since May 2003, this concern has grown to be one among the taking fiscal companies in Jamaica with both internal every bit good as external stakeholders. It is located in the centre of Half Way Tree and looking frontward to the international market. One of its stakeholders is a Willis Consultant Company who helps in helping the policy ‘s company’s public presentation, possible and assesses its communicating, cognition, information, interaction and needs as this is a major failing of the company. This fiscal company is responsible for the direction of the organisation ‘s hard currency flow and guaranting at that place plenty financess available to run into the twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours payments, this country besides encompasses recognition and collects policies for the company’s clients, to guarantee the organisation is paid on clip and i s a payment policy for the company’s provider. As a Small Business Enterprise it is hard to vie with our rivals so we had to engage a Business Consulting Firm to make solutions to our jobs, acquire the merchandise on the market and to hike the sale of it so it can be recognized worldwide. VISION STATEMENT Powel’s fiscal service is the Prime Minister centre that offers quality services to its clients. . MISION STATEMENT Powel’s Financial with the accent on good client service and good trained employees Powel’s Financial will efficaciously put to death responsibilities WILLIS CONSULTING COMPANY The Willis adviser company is owned and o3perated by Ghenya Johnson and was established in the twelvemonth May 1985. Our good trained employees include: Secretary, Accountants, Selling Directors, Human Resource Managers, Managers, General Managers, Chief Executive Officers ( CEO ) , and the Consultants. We are located in three locations Mandeville, Santa Cruz and our caput office in Kingston. This confer withing house provides professional advice for a fee. This steadfast employs professionalism with the specialised expertness to assist authoritiess and organisations across all industries and concern maps create value for their clients and stakeholders in all countries and phases of concern, we specialize largely in helping clients with pull offing information, communicating, cognition, information, interaction and needs ; it lends valuable expertness and provides advice and counsel in many ways. This company enables companies to come in new market, addition grosss and better operational public presentations, analyzes the current concern operation and determines ways that the company can run smoother. Our aim apart from doing a net income is to go on developing our clients concern in footings of communicating cognition and seting together information, making solutions to assorted bugs in the concern biosphere, our figure one end is to help our clients in any manner possible given them the competitory border that is needed to win in their assorted endeavor’s. We here at Willis Consulting Company takes great pride in the advice we give as we are cognizant of how unforgiving this concern can be. For 28 old ages, our company has weathered the storm under the brilliant leading of Ghenya Johnson therefore doing our name as one of the best consulting company in the part. We look frontward to working with each other and every one of you in recognizing your dreams and going the best that you can perchance be, here at Willis Consulting Company we pride ourselves on functioning the local and international community. Our piece of land record for the assorted old ages speaks for itself, we have helped falling cooperation acquire back on path. We will be looking frontward to working with you and we extend our deepest thanks for taking Willis consults as the thrust forcing to help you in this venture. VISION STATEMENT This company enables companies to come in new market, addition grosss and better operational public presentations, analyzes the current concern operation and determines ways that the company can run smoother. MissionStatement Our figure one end is to help our clients in any manner possible given them the competitory border that is needed to win in their assorted enterprises AimTo place the beginnings of finance available to concernTo understand the deductions of finance as a resource within a concern.To do fiscal determinations based on fiscal informationTo supply an assessment of the fiscal public presentation of a concern Methodology In seting together information on the research the research worker, acquired a wealth of cognition by qualitative and quantitative research methods which applied in this thesis in the class of informations analysis, Primary informations were collected through inquiries ( questionnaires ) asked two individuals in the concern field that the research worker is familiar with, these inquiries ( questionnaires ) were asked so researcher could hold a better apprehension. Questionnaires can besides be analyzed more scientifically and objectively than any other signifiers of research and can be conducted by a big figure of people in a short period of clip and in a comparatively cost effectual manner. Harmonizing to Leary ( 1995 ) , there are distinguishable advantages in utilizing a questionnaire vs. an interview methodological analysis: questionnaires are less expensive and easier to administrate than personal interviews ; they lend themselves to group disposal ; and, they allow confidentiality to be assured. Robson ( 1993 ) indicates that mailed studies are highly efficient at supplying information in a comparatively brief clip period at low cost to the research worker. The secondary informations which was used to explicate the theoretical model was gathered from the cyberspace ; the literatures and transferred prior cognition that was garnered from an in-class treatment as a beginning of informations aggregation. Analysis 1.1 Identify the beginnings of finance available to a concern Finance Finance is a outgrowth of economic sciences concerned with resource allotment every bit good as resource direction, achievement and investing. Finance trades with affairs related to money and the markets. SOURES OF FINANCE AVAILABLE TO BUSINESSHire Purchase- this is a sort of episode recognition, which is similar to renting the lone exclusion is that the possesstion of the good base on ballss to the hire purchase client to the concluding recognition episode, whereas a rental ne'er becomes a owner of.Renting – this is a method of obtaining the usage of assets of the concern without utilizingBank Lending-Government assistances-Retained Earnings- the sum of gaining retained within the concern has a directOrdinary/ Equity shares- this is interchanging a part of the ownership of the concern for a fiscal investing in the concern. The ownership interest, ensuing from an equity investing allows the investors to portion in the company’s net incomes.Analysis 1.2 ASSESS THE IMPLICATIONA OF THE DIFFERENT SOURCES OF FINANCE Beginnings of finance can either be long term or short term. Long term beginnings of finance can be paid back over many old ages while short term beginnings of finance must be paid back in one twelvemonth clip. Beginnings OF FINANCE THAT COVERS SHORT TERM:An overdraft facility- this is where Bankss allow houses to take more money that it has in its bank history.Trade credit- this is where providers deliver the goods now and are willing to wait for a period of clip before payment.Factoring- this is where houses sell their measures to a factor like Bankss, they pattern this in order to acquire money immediately alternatively of waiting 28 yearss to be paid the full sum..Beginnings OF FINANCE THAT COVERS LONG TERM:Owners who invest money in their concern for sole bargainers and spouse this can be their nest eggs. For companies, the support invested by stockholders is called portion capital.Loan from a bank or family/friends.Debentures- these are loans made to a family.Mortgage- this is a particular type of loan for purchasing belongings where monthly payments are made for the usage of equipment’s such as autos.Leased – these are equipment’s on rental and non owned by the h ouse, hired equipment’s are owned by the house after concluding payment.Grants- this can come from charities or the authorities to assist concerns acquire taken up, particularly in parts of high usage. Analysis 1.3 EVALUATE THE APPROPRIATE SOURCES OF FINANCE FOR BUSINESS PROJECTS Whether 1 is get downing a new concern or seeking to spread out on an bing one, taking the right beginning of finance for the state of affairs can be really ambitious, therefore there are many beginnings to take from and each beginning of finance has its ain advantages and disadvantages. Bank Loans- bank loans can be a existent good beginning as I may be able to guarantee the personal loan or line of acknowledgment ; these loans are available to finance the purchase of stock list and equipment every bit easy as to keep runing good as to obtain operating capital and financess for concern enlargement. These loans are clip honored and a really reliable method of financing a little patronage, finance houses with important collateral and a long class record, and the footings they offer are frequently really stiff. DisadvantageThese loans are difficult to predominate unless little concern receives a substantial path record or valuable collateral like existent land.Monetary value of bank loans- involvement rates for little concern loans from my boxes can be really high and the sum of bank support for which the concern qualifies is frequently non sufficient to wholly carry through the demand.AdvantageBanks will merely loan money to a commercial endeavor based on the value of the occupation and its perceiving abilities to function the loan by doing payments on clip or in full.Banks do non take ownership in your concern or acquire involved in any facets of running the concern to which it grants loan.Recommendation Finance is required to advance or make occupations, addition assets, green goods merchandises, run market studies every bit good as to promote.Establishment thought fundss on being antiphonal, efficient, and quantitative and risk averse. So the finance section is the bosom of the whole operation of a concern and that’s why this section is so of import and important. Finance is needed throughout the life of every company, it is needed to get down a concern and incline it up to profitableness, the type and sum of finance required for a concern depend on factors such as the type of concern, the sum of money that will be needed and the clip span in which it will be needed, the success of the house and the province of the economic system. The fiscal demands of a concern will change harmonizing to the type and size of the concern. In the early phase of any concern one is improbable to hold all the capital it needs to acquire started, and so will hold a list of thoughts and options for funding. Since bank loans are the most traditional manner of funding concerns it is the method that most concern proprietors use in order to finance their concern, hence it has advantages and disadvantages like any other beginnings of finance so one should carefully see if it is the best option for the type of concern before doing a concluding determination. There are two major beginnings of finance for any concern and these include the internal and external beginnings of finance. The proprietor of the concern is the 1 who chooses the best signifier of finance to be used by the concern, the concern can merely come on if the right beginning of finance is being used. There are three major types of support options that are available to little concerns and these are debt funding, equity funding and grants. Debt funding is the handiness of recognition or loans to little concerns that has a good recognition repute, nevertheless the cost of borrowing money is compared with the cost of equity funding for cost benefit analysis. Equity funding is the exchange of a part of the ownership of the concern of fiscal investings in the concern. Decision One of the primary ends of get downing up a concern is for doing money. Finance is the life blood of any concern, for every concern there is a great importance of finance. Finance is the most of import thing to run any concern as it helps it to turn, develop and spread out ; there are many beginnings of finance available to concerns. The categorization of beginnings of finance is dependent on assorted factors and these beginnings of finance can be classified as internal, external, debt, equity or short term and long term. . So the finance section is the bosom of the whole operation of a concern and that’s why this section is so of import and important. There are assorted countries that the finance section covers which play an every bit as good function as any other in the company. One of these is â€Å"Budgeting and Forecasting and this is the relation of your concern and the external community. Driven by net incomes and development estimations, stock monetary values rely on timely informations prediction to accomplish optimum cost and market capitalisation. Another country that the finance section covers is the payables and receivables, this where the all hard currency flow into and out of the concern are managed. Sellers and creditors need payment right and on clip to maintain things running smoothly† . ( Griffin, n.d. ) . In the business, it is best to stay liquid, possessing the right measure of difficult currency on manus and at all times must keep payment programs tat keep back every thing on path as this is best. Small concern net income from this cognition even though non publically sold. Possessing cognition of natu ral stuff demands, staff office and staffing demand and enlargement demands force enterprisers to thoughtfully look at their demands. With the fiscal section being the nucleus of the organisation it needs to be managed decently so as to harvest better consequences. REFRENCESDana Griffin, n.d.The Role of Finance in a Business. [ ONLINE ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //smallbusiness.chron.com/role-finance-business-290.html. [ Accessed 21 January 15 ]MindTools, n.d.Decision Making Techniques. [ ONLINE ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mindtools.com/pages/main/newMN_TED.htm. [ Accessed 21 January 15 ]

race relations in america essays

race relations in america essays Somewhere in time America has seemed to have lost the ultimate goal of equal rights, and truly equal rights. In the early sixties great men took the stage in order to start paving the way to equality in America. Now in the twenty- first century people all over this country has forgotten what equal rights actually means. Equal rights is supposed to ensure equality for all people. Somewhere along the line we surpassed equal rights and have now begun to oppress whites. Through government programs such as affirmative action, race classification and his whole politically correctness idea, America has tipped the scales of oppression towards the whites of America. In 1973 a thirty-three year-old Caucasian male named Allan Bakke applied to and was denied admission to the University of California Medical School at Davis. In 1974 he filed another application and was once again rejected, even though his test scores were considerably higher than various minorities that were admitted under a special program. This special program specified that 16 out of 100 possible spaces for the students in the medical program were set aside solely for minorities, while the other 84 slots were for anyone who qualified, including minorities. What happened to Bakke is known as reverse discrimination. Bakke felt his rejections to be violations of the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th amendment, so he took the University of California Regents to the Superior Court of California. It was ruled that "the admissions program violated his rights under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The arguments for and against the special admissions program are complicated. The arguments for special admissions and affirmative action are described by Dr Howard Stelcher former sociology professor at Harvard: Because of past injustices, compensation should be granted to minorities, and one possible form is as affirmative action, ...

Thomas Becket Paper

Thomas Becket Paper Thomas Becket Paper Thomas Becket’s murder was extremely influential to modern Britain, as we know it today. Becket’s murder had effects on both Canterbury as well as England as a whole. Thomas Becket was born in 1118 in a rather wealthy family, his father now an English merchant, had previous been sheriff in London. He was highly educated due to his family’s monetary status even going to study law in Paris before joining the house of Theobald the archbishop of Canterbury at that time. In 1154, Becket became close friends with the king Henry II who then appointed him as chancellor. In 1161, following Theobald’s death, Henry II saw an opportunity to extend his power in England. While acting as chancellor Becket had always acted upon Henry II’s will, Henry expected this would continue if he appointed Becket to Archbishop of Canterbury, the highest position in the church beneath the pope himself. While Theobald had always taken the view that the Church and the Crown should co-operate, Henry did not agree with this practice. Henry petitioned the pope who agreed, so Becket was ordained as a Bishop and then made Archbishop of Canterbury. Henry II would not be happy for long though, while Becket had always conceded as a pawn in the past as chancellor he took his new position in the church extremely seriously, even rejecting the luxuries and wealth that came with the position and passing them on to others. In 1163, the church court acquitted Canon whom had been accused of the murder of a knight. The public cried out for justice and the Canon was then brought to the royal court. Becket protested this because the Canon had already been tried and this undermined the Church’s authority. Henry proposed that clergy convicted of serious crimes in the church court should be â€Å"deprived the protection of the church† and sent to the royal court for punishment, although once again this undermined the entire idea of clerical immunity. Henry II then proposed the Constitutions of Clarendon, a list of 16 clauses that defined the relationship between the royal court and the church court. The bishops refused to sign be fore Becket agreed to sign only to then fast himself and publicly repent his oath, infuriating Henry II. Fearing for his life, Becket fled to France for the next six years until his return in 1170. Becket once again infuriated Henry II by excommunicating the Archbishop of York, which led Henry II to scream, â€Å"Will no one rid me of this troublesome priest?† Four knights traveled to Canterbury in an attempt to force Becket to return with them to face Henry II, although he refused. The following morning they attempted to drag him out of Canterbury Cathedral during mass at which he received a blow to the head before they finally murdered him with their swords. Becket’s death paved the way for reconciliation between the King and the Church. In

Honoring Nursing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Honoring Nursing - Assignment Example   Furthermore, they have to work on weekends, nights, holidays, giving them very little time to bring up their children or relate to their families. Dealing with sick people who are sometimes very violent together with the lonely environment has made nursing profession very persevering. This has called for the need to honoring nurses, since they are very kind and caring, and do their work with passion despite the dangers that they are exposed to. Interview The elements of therapeutic communication that I utilized are being realistic in my relationship with the interviewee. That is, avoiding judging or making assumptions about her behavior and that of the patients who were around, by allowing their personal identity. The other element was being emotionally mature in postponing satisfaction of my own personal needs in deference to those of the interviewee, by finding other sources to meet my needs, other than therapeutic relationships. The adaptations that were made to the communicat ion style to accommodate sensory deficits with the interviewee were speaking very closely to the nurse to ensure that she gets everything. Additionally, communication had to be in low tone to avoid disturbing the patients who need to rest. Since the nurse was on duty, I had to follow her to various work stations to avoid shouting as well as ensuring that he hears and answers each of my questions well. To establish the foundation for helping the relationship in which the interviewee feels comfortable in sharing, I first greeted the nurse, introduced myself, my names, name of my learning institution and my aim of interviewing her. I also asked her if she could mind helping interview her. All along, I had to look and be very friendly to her to create a friendly environment that could help in cooperation. The technique used to elicit professionalism was first to inform the nurse that the information she was going to give would be confidentially treated and therefore, it could not have a ny negative effects on his profession and career. To effectively start the interview, I started telling her about my experience, ambitions, and what I think about nursing as a nursing student. After this, she was eager to tell me the truth on areas of my deficits and where I had excessive hopes as a nursing student. This created a very conducive environment for me dig further into everything that I wanted to know. She became very eager to make everything very clear to me, so that I could know the reality in order to be well prepared (mentally, physically and psychologically) when my time comes. Entering into professional-student discussion with a current nurse in the interview role can be an intimidating experience. Maintaining professionalism at all times made me keep focused during the interview. As a student nurse, I ensure professionalism at all times my first of all ensuring that I was dressed like a nurse, low heeled shoes, and nursing students’ uniform. During the inte rview, I ensured that I did not ask any question that could give information related to a particular patient or person.

Maritime piracy along the malacca straits in Southeast Asia Research Paper

Maritime piracy along the malacca straits in Southeast Asia - Research Paper Example Singapore th efeoe ecame a typeically diffent stllemntwioth both Euroeopand and Asian elemntsanndintersts, leading to develop,ntof the Irnum maradduing fgnag thth attcejd Englisgh shipps trading inthis region with a passon leadiong to heacy losses and marginally contgruibuted to declining trade in Singapore at this time ( Wong Lin Ken, 1960 82-83). Singapre as explained was creted as a redistruibutin center by western forces Mills (1966, 223) argue wtht Europen powers emp[loyed draconian approaches to reduce clocal comeotyoninteh area nd enjoy a complte monopoly destroyin the indegneous systems,w hich imprecverisehd he local sn and the merachants, who dweeloped sesdneof ravage and a sense f legitimiston attcks on ships along the strait.t he Maly and ghe Illunun were biter rivals and piracy continued thpoighh atck of ships and was at its peak between 1826 and 1836 (Freeman, 180). There the fact th SIngapiore was a destin f o the west heithned pirate attcks on ships tow the countery an d had almost chocked the port sof Singapore (Freeman, 182). The 1849 bid to elimintate pircacy aliong the striat led by te British though asuslton theassialnts (Freeman, 183) 0was reamrble in crating divides between Sinaopre and the restof the region as a choise fo the westen forces (Mitchel 1976, 178). Piracy thrives ina area where it is culteurally acceptable and in ASoutegh east asia, it has been aemvbraced as as an acceptable way oflivfe eaimed at profvding support for poor local villages (Murphy, 17). This explinsw hry teerrosimis more rampant along Indonesian coast whre poverty is much higher (Young, 61) and is not considered as a global problem (). M,oroever, closelnessof the sttes has been a factrt to heighten sensitvuity ion stte soverignity, which has hampred efforts for cordiotna nd intergraton in coabatig the piracy meannce